310;Iron ore reduction Green steelmaking Hydrogen plasma Atmospheric pressure plasma Microwave A B S T R A C T CO 2 emissions from steel production account for about
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200111;Iron ore can be reduced by carbothermal reduction in microwave field to obtain metallic iron [18, 19]. Mohsen Farahat et al. [20] showed that the magnetic properties of
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202521;Microwave heating is considered a green processing technology because it offers several advantages over conventional heating methods. These advantages include selective
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101;Two types of iron concentrates, A and B, were used for the preparation and microwave reduction of iron ore-biochar composite pellets. Their main chemical compositions
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2024125;China''s significant reliance on imported iron ore is due to its poor resource endowment and low utilisation levels. Given the urgent demand for iron ore resources, it is
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Microwave Carbothermic Reduction of Low-Grade Iron Ore Another reduction study of BHJ ore in the microwave at 900 W for 10 minutes resulted in the Indian Institute of Technology, IIT
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200881;A new technology, which is considered for application in extractive metallurgy, is microwave technology[3-7]. Microwave energy is a nonionizing electromagnetic radiation with
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1991315;Reduction of hematite fines and magnetite concentrates containing carbon using microwave energy was investigated. The reduction rate was found to be very rapid under all
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2010925;There is effect of influence of microwave energy delivery method on strength reduction in ore samples and on mineral ore comminution. Using a multimode microwave
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202521;The findings indicate that the mixed iron ore exhibited efficient microwave heating, reaching 1000 °C in just 4 min with minimal energy consumption and a high heating
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202521;The findings indicate that the mixed iron ore exhibited efficient microwave heating, reaching 1000 °C in just 4 min with minimal energy consumption and a high heating
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Argonne National Laboratory is developing a microwave-powered hydrogen plasma rotary kiln process for reducing iron ore that would eliminate carbon dioxide emissions from the
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promising technology to transform and enrich the iron in BR. A new microwave system (ALFER) Products during Carbothermic Reduction by Microwave Heating, Metals C.A., Kelebek, S,
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101;Two types of iron concentrates, A and B, were used for the preparation and microwave reduction of iron ore-biochar composite pellets. Their main chemical compositions
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2024726;The University of Minnesota is developing a fully electrified microwave hydrogen plasma process to replace blast furnace technology. The proposed approach uses
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2019922;The iron ores were size reduced and subjected to microwave reduction with charcoal. Ferrite formation was observed within 10 min at ≤8 wt% charcoal dosage at a
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202465;He explained the biomass absorbs the microwave energy and turns it into heat at a high enough temperature for the iron ore reduction to occur. Professor Dongke Zhang says
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2016111;Microwave heating is a new area of research in iron ore processing. It is unique and different from conventional heating. Microwave energy is a non-ionizing electromagnetic
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41;Iron ore is a necessary resource for the development of the iron and steel industry. In 2019, China’s iron ore reserves stood at 85.219 billion tons, of which the oolitic
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Argonne National Laboratory is developing a microwave-powered hydrogen plasma rotary kiln process for reducing iron ore that would eliminate carbon dioxide emissions from the
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2019111;To solve the problem of processing of refractory iron oxide ore resulted from its fine-grained disseminated structure, in this paper, an improved technology was innovatively
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202051;Reduction roasting studies done for different types low-grade iron ores including oolitic iron ores, banded iron ores, iron ore slimes and tailings, and industrial wastes have
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202458;Iron and steel production are among the most challenging sectors to decarbonize in the industrial sector. They are currently responsible for 11% of global carbon dioxide (CO 2)
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201971;Due to complex association of the iron phase and impurities, the conventional beneficiation was found futile. The susceptibility of iron phases to microwave exposure assists
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2024726;The University of Minnesota is developing a fully electrified microwave hydrogen plasma process to replace blast furnace technology. The proposed approach uses
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Microwave magnetization roasting uses microwave as an energy source to reduce iron oxides (such as hematite, limonite, etc.) in iron ore to magnetic iron minerals (mainly magnetite). In
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45;The blast furnace and direct reduction processes have been the major iron production routes for various iron ores (i.e. goethite, hematite, magnetite, maghemite, siderite,
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High percentage reduction (Over 90%) Faster iron ore reduction process (in less than 0.1 seconds, which is about 100 times faster than other approaches to date.) Plasma reduction
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202051;Reduction roasting studies done for different types low-grade iron ores including oolitic iron ores, banded iron ores, iron ore slimes and tailings, and industrial wastes have
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2010925;There is effect of influence of microwave energy delivery method on strength reduction in ore samples and on mineral ore comminution. Using a multimode microwave
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